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International Journal of
Management and Commerce
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Due diligence: An analysis of past, present and future of the business transaction
Authors
Ankit Raj
Abstract

Due diligence is an analysis and risk assessment of on impending business transaction. It is the careful and methodological investigation of a business or persons, or the performance of an act with a certain standard of care to ensure that information is accurate, and to uncover information that may affect the outcome of the transaction. Scope of due diligence is transaction based and is depending on the needs of the people who are involved in the potential investments, in addressing key uncovered issues, areas of concern/threat and in identifying additional opportunities.Due diligence considers the industry of the target company. It examines the business affairs having a significant impact on the prospects of the business. It explores significant business practices and business models. It examines relevant aspects of the past, present and near future of the business. It also assesses the advantages and risks associated with a particular transaction.

The most important part of due diligence is writing of report in a presentable form. If the report does not provide the actual view of the organization than the activity will become worthless. Identifying the problem is not the only work of due diligence. A good diligence report should also provide the suggestions for solving the problem. The report may interalia cover General Information, Financial Data, relevant business agreements, pending litigations, contingent liabilities, details of intangible assets like IPRs, marketing position, Internal Controls, Environmental compliance, position of CSR aspects, Human resource assets and the culture of the organisations. The report should also make the reference and purpose of the conducting DD. The report should also include the source of information. List of document reviewed including the documents not available should also be the part of the report. Assumptions wherever made should be part of report.
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Pages:7-12
How to cite this article:
Ankit Raj "Due diligence: An analysis of past, present and future of the business transaction". International Journal of Management and Commerce, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 7-12
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